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Equity Multiple

Equity multiple measures the total cash returned to an investor relative to the cash invested, without accounting for how long it took to earn it. A 2.0x equity multiple means the investment returned twice what was put in.

Example

An investor puts in $200,000 and receives $150,000 in distributions over a 5 year hold, then $250,000 from the sale at exit. Total cash returned is $400,000, for a 2.0x equity multiple.

Formula

Total Cash Returned ÷ Total Cash Invested = Equity Multiple

Excel Formula:

=B3/B2
  • B2 = Total Cash Invested
  • B3 = Total Cash Returned
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